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I Ching hexagram 53 of 64

53. Development 渐

Slow, ceremonial progress. The right unfolding takes time. Don't skip steps.

By the Daoly team · Updated November 2026

Name渐 Jiàn, “Development”
Upper trigram☴ 巽 Wind: gentle, persistent influence
Lower trigram☶ 艮 Mountain: stillness and limits

The Judgment

女归吉,利贞。

The maiden is given in marriage. Fortune. Wise to stay true.

Slow, ceremonial progress. The right unfolding takes time. Don't skip steps.

The Image

山上有木,渐;君子以居贤德善俗。

A tree on the mountain — Development. The wise dwell in virtuous dignity to improve the customs of the people.

Be a tall steady tree. Just standing there with dignity changes the people around you.

The six lines

If a line changes in your cast, read its text below. Lines are numbered from the bottom.

Line 1 · first (bottom) · Yin

鸿渐于干,小子厉,有言,无咎。

The wild goose approaches the shore. The young son — danger. There is talk. No blame.

First arrival at the new place. Vulnerable, exposed, people will talk. But you didn't do anything wrong — just keep going.

Line 2 · second · Yin

鸿渐于磐,饮食衎衎,吉。

The wild goose approaches the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and harmony. Fortune.

First stable ground. A meal, a moment with your people. Real fortune in the small.

Line 3 · third · Yang

鸿渐于陆。夫征不复,妇孕不育,凶。利御寇。

The wild goose approaches the plateau. The man goes out and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. Wise to defend against robbers.

Things going off-path. Departures without return, beginnings without completions. Protect what you've built — danger nearby.

Line 4 · fourth · Yin

鸿渐于木,或得其桷,无咎。

The wild goose approaches the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

Adapt to where you've landed. May not be the perfect perch, but a good-enough one works.

Line 5 · fifth · Yang

鸿渐于陵。妇三岁不孕,终莫之胜,吉。

The wild goose approaches the summit. The wife does not conceive for three years. In the end — nothing can hinder. Fortune.

Reached the top, but expected results aren't coming yet. Don't panic. Three years of patience and then it all opens.

Line 6 · top · Yang

鸿渐于陆,其羽可用为仪,吉。

The wild goose approaches the clouds. Its feathers can be used in the sacred dance. Fortune.

Highest reach. Even when you move on, what you leave behind becomes ritual and meaning.

Related hexagrams

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Frequently asked questions

What does Hexagram 53: Development mean?

Slow, ceremonial progress. The right unfolding takes time. Don't skip steps. It combines Wind (巽) above Mountain (艮) below.

What is the Chinese name of Hexagram 53?

Hexagram 53 is 渐 (Jiàn), usually translated as “Development.”

Daoly presents BaZi and the I Ching as cultural traditions and tools for self-reflection. Nothing here is a prediction or medical, legal, financial, or psychological advice.