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I Ching hexagram 31 of 64

31. Influence 咸

Mutual feeling, mutual movement. When it's real on both sides, big commitments work out.

By the Daoly team · Updated November 2026

Name咸 Xián, “Influence”
Upper trigram☱ 兑 Lake: openness and exchange
Lower trigram☶ 艮 Mountain: stillness and limits

The Judgment

亨,利贞。取女吉。

Success. Stay true — fortune. Taking a wife brings fortune.

Mutual feeling, mutual movement. When it's real on both sides, big commitments work out.

The Image

山上有泽,咸;君子以虚受人。

A lake on the mountain — Influence. The wise are open and receive others through emptiness of mind.

Real influence comes from being available — emptied of agenda, open to what's actually there.

The six lines

If a line changes in your cast, read its text below. Lines are numbered from the bottom.

Line 1 · first (bottom) · Yin

咸其拇。

Influence in the big toe.

Just the faintest pull. Pay attention to it but don't act yet.

Line 2 · second · Yin

咸其腓,凶,居吉。

Influence in the calves. Misfortune. Staying still — fortune.

The impulse to move is real but premature. Hold still, watch what happens.

Line 3 · third · Yang

咸其股,执其随,往吝。

Influence in the thighs. He clings to what follows him. Going forward — shame.

Letting the people around you decide your direction. Following the crowd here is embarrassing.

Line 4 · fourth · Yang

贞吉,悔亡。憧憧往来,朋从尔思。

Stay true — fortune. Regret vanishes. If one comes and goes in restless agitation, only one's friends follow one's thoughts.

Connect from steadiness, not anxiety. If you're frantic, only those who match the frantic energy stick around.

Line 5 · fifth · Yang

咸其脢,无悔。

Influence in the neck. No regret.

Subtle, firm, principled. Connection without losing your spine. No regrets.

Line 6 · top · Yin

咸其辅颊舌。

Influence in the jaws, cheeks, and tongue.

All talk, no real feeling. The connection lives in the mouth, not the heart. Empty.

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Frequently asked questions

What does Hexagram 31: Influence mean?

Mutual feeling, mutual movement. When it's real on both sides, big commitments work out. It combines Lake (兑) above Mountain (艮) below.

What is the Chinese name of Hexagram 31?

Hexagram 31 is 咸 (Xián), usually translated as “Influence.”

Daoly presents BaZi and the I Ching as cultural traditions and tools for self-reflection. Nothing here is a prediction or medical, legal, financial, or psychological advice.