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I Ching hexagram 28 of 64

28. Great Preponderance 大过

The system is overloaded. You can't stay still. Pick a direction — anything is better than collapsing in place.

By the Daoly team · Updated November 2026

Name大过 Dà Guò, “Great Preponderance”
Upper trigram☱ 兑 Lake: openness and exchange
Lower trigram☴ 巽 Wind: gentle, persistent influence

The Judgment

栋桡。利有攸往,亨。

The ridgepole sags. Wise to have somewhere to go. Success.

The system is overloaded. You can't stay still. Pick a direction — anything is better than collapsing in place.

The Image

泽灭木,大过;君子以独立不惧,遁世无闷。

The lake rises above the trees — Great Preponderance. The wise stand alone without fear and withdraw from the world without distress.

When everything is excess, the move is to stand on your own. Not loudly — just unshakably.

The six lines

If a line changes in your cast, read its text below. Lines are numbered from the bottom.

Line 1 · first (bottom) · Yin

藉用白茅,无咎。

Spreading white rushes underneath. No blame.

Extra care at the start. When stakes are huge, your foundation can't be too gentle.

Line 2 · second · Yang

枯杨生稊,老夫得其女妻,无不利。

A withered poplar sprouts a shoot. An old man takes a young wife. Nothing fails.

Late bloom — something dead inside you starts growing again. Unexpected pairings work.

Line 3 · third · Yang

栋桡,凶。

The ridgepole sags. Misfortune.

Carrying too much without help. The collapse is real if you don't ask for support fast.

Line 4 · fourth · Yang

栋隆,吉。有它,吝。

The ridgepole is braced. Fortune. If there are other thoughts — shame.

The structure holds. Just don't get distracted now — clean focus is what's holding it up.

Line 5 · fifth · Yang

枯杨生华,老妇得其士夫,无咎无誉。

A withered poplar puts forth blossoms. An old woman takes a young husband. No blame, no praise.

Brief late flowering. Beautiful, but nothing comes of it. Enjoy it and don't expect more.

Line 6 · top · Yin

过涉灭顶,凶,无咎。

Wading through water — over the head. Misfortune. No blame.

You waded into something way too deep. You won't come out of it whole — but you weren't wrong to try.

Related hexagrams

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Frequently asked questions

What does Hexagram 28: Great Preponderance mean?

The system is overloaded. You can't stay still. Pick a direction — anything is better than collapsing in place. It combines Lake (兑) above Wind (巽) below.

What is the Chinese name of Hexagram 28?

Hexagram 28 is 大过 (Dà Guò), usually translated as “Great Preponderance.”

Daoly presents BaZi and the I Ching as cultural traditions and tools for self-reflection. Nothing here is a prediction or medical, legal, financial, or psychological advice.